Amaxabiso emarike yePulp aphinde aphinda aphakama kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kunye nabadlali abakhulu ababhengeza ukonyuka kwamaxabiso amatsha phantse veki nganye.Ukujonga emva kwindlela imarike ifikelele ngayo apho ikhoyo namhlanje, aba baqhubi bexabiso le-pulp bathathu bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga, ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi kunye nemingeni yokuthumela.
Ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga
Okokuqala, ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga linxulunyaniswe kakhulu namaxabiso epulp kwaye yinto ekufuneka abathathi-nxaxheba bentengiso bazi.Ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga libandakanya iziganeko ezinyanzelisa ii-pulp Mills ukuba zivale okwethutyana.Oku kubandakanya ugwayimbo, ukusilela koomatshini, imililo, izikhukula okanye imbalela echaphazela isakhono somatshini wokusila ukufikelela kwisakhono sawo esipheleleyo.Ayibandakanyi nantoni na ecetywe kwangaphambili, efana nexesha lokuphumla lonyaka.
Ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga laqala ukukhawuleza kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2021, ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-pulp yakutshanje.Oku akumangalisi, njengoko ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga libonise ukothuka okunamandla okuthe kwaqhuba iimarike kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ikota yokuqala ka-2022 yabona inani elirekhodiweyo lokuvalwa okungacwangciswanga kwintengiso, nto leyo ethe yayenza mandundu ngakumbi imeko yokubonelela ngepulp kwintengiso yehlabathi.
Ngelixa isantya seli xesha lokuphumla liye lacotha ukusuka kumanqanaba abonwe ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kuye kwavela iziganeko ezitsha ezingacwangciswanga eziya kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela intengiso kwikota yesithathu ka-2022.
ulibaziseko lweprojekthi
Into yesibini exhalabisayo kukulibaziseka kweprojekthi.Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ngolibaziseko lweprojekthi kukuba ilungisa ulindelo lwemarike lwexesha apho unikezelo olutsha lunokuthi lungene nini kwimarike, nto leyo enokuthi ikhokelele ekuguquguqukeni kwamaxabiso epulp.Kwiinyanga ezili-18 ezidlulileyo, iiprojekthi ezimbini ezinkulu zokwandisa umthamo wepulp ziye zadibana nokulibaziseka.
Ulibaziseko lunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nobhubhane, nokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi okunxulunyaniswa ngqo nesifo, okanye iingxaki ze-visa kubasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu kunye nokulibaziseka ekuhanjisweni kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
Iindleko zothutho kunye nemiqobo
Into yesithathu enegalelo kubume bexabiso eliphezulu ziindleko zokuhamba kunye nemiqobo.Ngelixa ishishini lisenokudinwa kukuva malunga neebhotile zekhonkco lonikezelo, inyani yeyokuba imiba yekhonkco lokubonelela idlala indima enkulu kwimarike yepulp.
Ngaphezulu koko, ukulibaziseka kweenqanawa kunye nokuxinana kwezibuko kwandisa ngakumbi ukuhamba kwepulp kwimarike yehlabathi, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuboneleleni okuphantsi kunye noluhlu lweempahla oluphantsi lwabathengi, ukudala ukungxamiseka kokufumana i-pulp eninzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwephepha eligqityiweyo kunye nebhodi ethunyelwa kumazwe aseYurophu kunye ne-United States iye yachaphazeleka, eye yandisa imfuno yamaphepha ayo asekhaya, okuye kwanyusa imfuno ye-pulp.
Ukuwa kwemfuno ngokuqinisekileyo kuyinkxalabo kwimarike yepulp.Amaxabiso aphezulu ephepha kunye nebhodi aya kusebenza njengesithintelo ekufuneni ukukhula, kodwa kuya kubakho iinkxalabo malunga nokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuya kuchaphazela njani ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuqoqosho.
Ngoku kukho imiqondiso yokuba iimpahla zabathengi eziye zanceda ekulawuleni imfuno ye-pulp emva kobhubhani zitshintshela kwinkcitho kwiinkonzo ezinjengeendawo zokutyela kunye nokuhamba.Ngokukodwa kwishishini lephepha lomzobo, amaxabiso aphezulu aya kwenza kube lula kubathengi ukutshintshela kwidijithali.
Amaphepha kunye nabavelisi bebhodi eYurophu nabo bajongene noxinzelelo olukhulayo, kungekhona nje kwi-pulp supply, kodwa nakwi "politicization" yokunikezelwa kwegesi yaseRashiya.Ukuba abavelisi bamaphepha banyanzelwa ukuba banqumamise imveliso xa bejongene namaxabiso aphezulu erhasi, oku kuthetha ukuba imingcipheko ephantsi kwimfuno ye-pulp.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-02-2022
